IMPORTANT CUPS AND TROPHIES OF FOOT BALL

American Cup
Durand Cup
Asian women’s Cup
European Championship
B.C. Roy Trophy
F.A. Cup
Colombo Cup
G.U. Raja Memorial Trophy
DCM Trophy
Gold Cup
IFA Shield
Merdeka Cup
Nagjee Trophy
Nehru Gold Cup
Nizam Gold Cup
World Cup etc.
SPORT AWARDS
Arjuna Awardees
1961 P.K. Banerjee
1962 T. Balram
1963 Subinal (Cheeni) Go swami
1964 Jornail Singh
1965 Arun Lal Ghosh
1966 Yosout Khan
1967 Peter
1969 Ander Singh
1970 Syed Nallmuddin
1971 Chandra Shekhar Prasad Singh
1973 Madan Singh Rajive
1978-79 Gurdev Singh
1979-80 Prasun Banerjee
1980-81 Mohammed Habib
1981-82 Sudhir Karmakar
1983 Shanti Malik
1989 Subroto bhattacharya
1997-98 Brahama Nand and S.K. Shah Balkar
1998 Baichung Bhutia
2002 Bkuno Cotinho
2003 I.M. Vijjayan
Droncharya Awardees
1990 Syed Nallmuddin

Sachin tendulkar

Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar

Sachin Ramesh tendulkar  (born April 24, 1973) is an Indian cricketer, widely considered to be one of the greatest batsmen of all time. He currently holds the records for the most cumulative runs in One-Day Internationals, and the most number of centuries scored in both One-day Internationals and Test cricket. He made his international debut against Pakistan in 1989 at the age of sixteen, becoming India's youngest Test player. Although primarily a top-order batsman, Tendulkar has often proved to be a useful and effective slow bowler. He received India's highest sporting honour, the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna in the year 1997-1998 and the civilian award Padma Shri in 1999. His cricketing and batting abilities are widely regarded as genius by many stalwarts of the game. For instance, Sir Donald Bradman, the Australian great said of Sachin, "He reminds me of myself". He is affectionately known as The Little Master by his adoring fans.

VOLLEYBOLL

History:- - - The game of volley ball was invented in America in 1895 AD by William G. Morgan. Due to less expenditure and simplicity this game became very popular in a very short period. In USA YMCA played an important role in developing volleyball. Outside USA, Canada was the first country where volleyball wads started in 1900. First time the national volleyball championship organized by YMCA in New York in 1922. During the 2nd world war the game gained its popularity.
After 2nd world war, International Volleyball Association was establish in 1947 AD. At world label this game first played at Prague (Czechoslovakia) in 1949. The first Asian Volleyball championship was held at Tokyo in 1955. This game was started in India by YMCA. The volleyball federation of India was formed in1950. The 1st national volleyball championship was organised in Chennai (Madras).


Latest rules:-
1) The width of service area is 9m
2) The attack line has been extended up to 1.50m outside on
both sides in dotted marking.
3) Libero must be printed on the backside of T-shirt.
4) A libero can be changed any number of times
5) Each service has a point as a table tennis.
6) A colored ball is permitted in competitions.
7) Late service is allowed.
8) 1st four sets consist of 25 points each whereas fifth set consist of 15 points.
9) The first service can be received by ay part of body but it should be only a single touch.

Measurements of volleyball court and specification
Of sports:-

1) Size of play field 18m*9m
2) Width of boundry line 5cm
3) Size of net 9.5m*1m
4) Size of net mesh 10cm
5) Height of net from the ground (men) 2.43m
6) Height of net from the ground (women) 2.24m
7) Circumference of ball 65cm to 67cm
8) Weight of ball 260gm to 280gm
9) No. of players in each team 6
10) No. of substitutes 6
11) Distance of pole from side line 50cm to 100cm
12) Size of mark on chest & back 15cm*10cm
13) Length of antina 1.80m
14) Colour of ball Multicolour
15) Length of service area 9m


Official:-
1) Referee 1
2) Umpire 1
3) Scorer 1
4) Lines man 2 to 4


Fundamental skills:-
1) Service
a) Simple service
b) Tennis service
c) Round service
d) Side arm floating service
e) Overhead floating service

2) Passing and placing
a) Chest pass
b) Under arm pass
c) Overhead pass

3) Smashing
a) One man or single spike
b) Two men or double spike

4) Boosting
a) Low set up
b) Diagonal set up
c) Hard set up

5) Blocking
a) One man blocking
b) Two men blocking
c) Three men blocking

Terminology
Smash spikier, rotation, blocking, volley pass, dig pass, switch, overlapping, booster, net fault, double hit floater, hook service, net ball, tennis service, double fault, set up antenna, libero, holding, dividing and rolling.

Explanations of some are as follows.
1. Dividing: - Trying to play a ball falling on the ground in front. Diving is done to do so.
2. Booster: - The players who lift the ball for a smashes is called booster.
3. Boosting: - Boosting means to lift the ball up for the smashes to smash.
4. Smashes: - The player, who smashes the ball that is lifted by booster is called smashes.
5. Block: - An attempt to check a smash by player/players close to the net by taking jump and rising of hand is called block.
6. Antenna:-The two flexible rods, fixed at the outer edge of each side band are called antenna. The ball must pass to the opponent’s court between the antennas.
7. Libero: - He is a special player of a team. He can play for defense only. He is not allowed to smash a ball from attacking area. He cannot take part in rotation.
8. Dig: - A dig is made by player who first contacts the ball over the net.

Tournaments
1. Federation cup.
2. Grand champion’s cup.
3. Asia cup.
4. World cup.
5. Poornima trophy (National women).
6. India gold cup.
7. Super challenge cup.
8. Canada open.
9. Halian open.
10. Hamburg open.
11. New Zealand open.



Famous sports personalities
1) Ranbir Singh
2) Raman Rao
3) Ravikant Reddy
4) Balwant Singh
5) Suresh mishra
6) Nripjit Singh


Sports award (Arjuna award):-
1) Nripjit Singh 1962
2) Balwant Singh 1972
3) Rabbir Singh 1975
4) R. k. Purohit 1983
5) Raman rao 1990
6) Shyam Sundar Rao 1995


Dronacharya award
1) Raman rao 1990
2) Shyam Sundar Rao 1995


First Aid and rehabitation of sports injuries:-
Various sports injuries may be take place in volleyball. Some of them are sprain, stress, abrasion, factures and dissociation are possible injuries. When a person injured then we should care him.
He should be treated with first aid box. The injured part should be kept in comfortable position. Cold compression should be used immediately for 20 to 30 minutes. Direct application of ice is not recommended. If person fail to treat then advice of doctor should be taken or treated by doctor.
The following steps should be applied for rehabitation process.
1) Decrease the swelling and pain. ----- Efforts should be made to decrease the swelling and pain to make it easier to move and exercised the injured part.
2) Increase range of motion. ----- After the first step, the range of motion of exercise should be increased.
3) Increase strength. ----- This steps stars after regaining 90% range of motion.
4) Reestablish muscle power, speed and skill. ----- In this step effort should be made to reestablish muscle power, speed and skill and to trained nervous system.
5) Functional training. ----- In this step functional test is applied to know the redyness of the sports person for the competition.s

Measurement and Details Of Cricket Field

Measurement Of Cricket Field

1)     Number of umpires in a cricket match = 2 + 1 (third umpire)

2)     Weight of the cricket ball = 5.5 to 5.75 onces (156 grams)

3)     Total number of players in a cricket team = 11 + 5 (extra)

4)     Circumference of cricket ball = 38” to 9”

5)     The widest part of the cricket bat = 4.5” to 10.8 cm

6)     Length of the cricket bat = 38” (96.5 cm)

7)     The breath of pitch on both sides from central wicket = 4 feet 4”

8)     Distance of stumps from one side to the other = 22 yards

9)     Breath of wickets = 9”

10)      Colour of ball= White for night and red for day time

11)      Number of scorers = 2

12)      Time for changing every innings = 10 minutes

13)      Time for changing the players =2 minutes

14)      Types of matches = one day, three days, five days, 20-20 cricket.

15)      Radius of small circle = 27.4 m

16)      Height of wicket from ground =28”

17)      Radius of boundary = 68.58 m

18)      Number of wickets = 6

19)      Number of players playing at a time = 2

20)      Limitation of overs in a one day cricket match = 50

21)      Size of screen = 954 * 365 m

22)      Number of wicket keeper = 1

23)      Total overs in twenty – twenty cricket match = 20

History and origin Of World Cricket

HISTORY:-

                        Cricket has its origin in the South Eastern part of England. It dates back to 13^th century in the region of Edward I. some says it originated in France and the French Cricket is still played today. The Ham Eldon club was founded in about 1750 and played a significant role in the evolution of the game. In 1873, the official country Championship began in England and it became an International game with the formation of Imperial Cricket Conference (ICC) in 1909. The first official match was played between England and Australia in 1877. In 1956, ICC was changed to International Cricket Conference. India played its first test in 1932 against England. 

History Of World Cricket

Basic rules

1) The captain tosses for the choice for the innings i.e. batting   or fielding. The winner of toss will choose to bat or ball.

2) When the umpire call ‘play’ the fielding team take position across the ground while two openings batsman from the opposite team take their place in front of each wicket.

3) Field is adjusted in this way.

Cricket Ground Measurement

 

 

4) While delivering the ball, font foot or its part, raised or grounded is not behind poping crease.

5) The ball declares wide if it is not in reach of batsman.

6) If bowler attempts to run out before delivery of ball but if non   striker attempts to run during bowler run up he can do so.

7) The ‘no ball’ is declared by the umpire when the ball is not bowled but thrown.

8) Team gain 1(one) more run if ‘no ball’ is bowled.

9) Team gain 1 (one) more run if ‘wide ball’ is bowled.

10) When ball touched by a batsman dress, except his hand holding the bat, the run scored on that ball is declared ‘leg bye’.

11) When ball passes a batsman dress, except his hand holding the bat, the run scored on that ball is called ‘byes’.

12) The batsman will be declared out when

  a) If he is bowled.

  b) If he is caught in the field from a stroke.

  c) If he is L.B.W. if he first intercepts with any part of his person, dress a ball which would have hit the wicket and which has not touched his bat.

 d) If he is declared run out, while the ball is in play and batsman is out of crease and his wicket and which has not touched his bat.

 e) If batsman hits his wicket with his bat or any part while attempting to play the ball.

 f)  If wicket keeper puts down wicket when batsman is out of crease and ball is in play.

 g) If batsman is obstructing the fielder intentionally.

 h) The batsman may retire and leave the field in case of any injuries, illness or any other reason.

 i) The fielder can stop the ball with any part of his body.

13) The team scores highest run will be the winner of the match.

14) When the score of both the team is equal it is termed as ‘tie’.

15) A ball will be termed as chucked in case during the delivery process, after crossing the horizontal plane, the elbow is bent.